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Traducción al 27.7% - Actualizado el 2010-08-22 - Revisión 22489 - Versión ZF 1.10.x

D.2. Documentation File Formatting

D.2.1. XML Tags

Each manual file must include the following XML declarations at the top of the file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Reviewed: no -->

XML files from translated languages must also include a revision tag containing the revision of the corresponding English-language file the translation was based on.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- EN-Revision: 14978 -->
<!-- Reviewed: no -->

D.2.2. Maximum Line Length

The maximum line length, including tags, attributes, and indentation, is not to exceed 100 characters. There is only one exception to this rule: attribute and value pairs are allowed to exceed the 100 chars as they are not allowed to be separated.

D.2.3. Indentation

Indentation should consist of 4 spaces. Tabs are not allowed.

Tags which are at the same level must have the same indentation.

<sect1>
</
sect1>

<
sect1>
</
sect1>

Tags which are one level under the previous tag must be indented with 4 additional spaces.

<sect1>
    <
sect2>
    </
sect2>
</
sect1>

Multiple block tags within the same line are not allowed; multiple inline tags are allowed, however.

<!-- NOT ALLOWED: -->
<
sect1><sect2>
</
sect2></sect1>

<!-- 
ALLOWED -->
<
para>
    <
classname>Zend_Magic</classnamedoes not exist. <classname>Zend_Acl</classnamedoes.
</
para>

D.2.4. Line Termination

Line termination follows the Unix text file convention. Lines must end with a single linefeed (LF) character. Linefeed characters are represented as ordinal 10, or hexadecimal 0x0A.

Note: Do not use carriage returns (CR) as is the convention in Apple OS's (0x0D) or the carriage return - linefeed combination (CRLF) as is standard for the Windows OS (0x0D, 0x0A).

D.2.5. Empty tags

Empty tags are not allowed; all tags must contain text or child tags.

<!-- NOT ALLOWED -->
<
para>
    
Some text. <link></link>
</
para>

<
para>
</
para>

D.2.6. Usage of whitespace within documents

D.2.6.1. Whitespace within tags

Opening block tags should have no whitespace immediately following them other than line breaks (and indentation on the following line).

<!-- NOT ALLOWED -->
<
sect1>WHITESPACE
</sect1>

Opening inline tags should have no whitespace immediately following them.

<!-- NOT ALLOWED -->
This is the class <classnameZend_Class</classname>.

<!-- 
OK -->
This is the class <classname>Zend_Class</classname>.

Closing block tags may be preceded by whitespace equivalent to the current indentation level, but no more than that amount.

<!-- NOT ALLOWED -->
    <
sect1>
     </
sect1>

<!-- 
OK -->
    <
sect1>
    </
sect1>

Closing inline tags must not be preceded by any whitespace.

<!-- NOT ALLOWED -->
This is the class <classname>Zend_Class </classname>

<!-- 
OK -->
This is the class <classname>Zend_Class</classname>

D.2.6.2. Multiple line breaks

Multiple line breaks within or between tags are not allowed.

<!-- NOT ALLOWED -->
<
para>
    
Some text...

    ... and 
more text
</para>


<
para>
    
Another paragraph.
</
para>

<!-- 
OK -->
<
para>
    
Some text...
    ... and 
more text
</para>

<
para>
    
Another paragraph.
</
para>

D.2.6.3. Separation between tags

Tags at the same level must be separated by an empty line to improve readability.

<!-- NOT ALLOWED -->
<
para>
    
Some text...
</
para>
<
para>
    
More text...
</
para>

<!-- 
OK -->
<
para>
    
Some text...
</
para>

<
para>
    
More text...
</
para>

The first child tag should open directly below its parent, with no empty line between them; the last child tag should close directly before the closing tag of its parent.

<!-- NOT ALLOWED -->
<
sect1>

    <
sect2>
    </
sect2>

    <
sect2>
    </
sect2>

    <
sect2>
    </
sect2>

</
sect1>

<!-- 
OK -->
<
sect1>
    <
sect2>
    </
sect2>

    <
sect2>
    </
sect2>

    <
sect2>
    </
sect2>
</
sect1>

D.2.7. Program Listings

The opening <programlisting> tag must indicate the appropriate "language" attribute and be indented at the same level as its sibling blocks.

<para>Sibling paragraph.</para>

<
programlisting language="php"><![CDATA[

CDATA should be used around all program listings.

<programlisting> sections must not add linebreaks or whitespace at the beginning or end of the section, as these are then represented in the final output.

<!-- NOT ALLOWED -->
<
programlisting language="php"><![CDATA[

$render "xxx";

]]></
programlisting>

<!-- 
OK -->
<
programlisting language="php"><![CDATA[
$render "xxx";
]]></
programlisting>

Ending CDATA and <programlisting> tags should be on the same line, without any indentation.

<!-- NOT ALLOWED -->
    <
programlisting language="php"><![CDATA[
$render "xxx";
]]>
    </
programlisting>

<!-- 
NOT ALLOWED -->
    <
programlisting language="php"><![CDATA[
$render "xxx";
    ]]></
programlisting>

<!-- 
OK -->
    <
programlisting language="php"><![CDATA[
$render "xxx";
]]></
programlisting>

The <programlisting> tag should contain the "language" attribute with a value appropriate to the contents of the program listing. Typical values include "css", "html", "ini", "javascript", "php", "text", and "xml".

<!-- PHP -->
<
programlisting language="php"><![CDATA[

<!-- 
Javascript -->
<
programlisting language="javascript"><![CDATA[

<!-- 
XML -->
<
programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[

For program listings containing only PHP code, PHP tags (e.g., "<?php", "?>") are not required, and should not be used. They simply clutter the narrative, and are implied by the use of the <programlisting> tag.

<!-- NOT ALLOWED -->
<
programlisting language="php"<![CDATA[<?php
    
// ...
?>]]></programlisting>

<programlisting language="php"<![CDATA[
<?php
    
// ...
?>
]]></programlisting>

Line lengths within program listings should follow the coding standards recommendations.

Refrain from using require_once(), require(), include_once(), and include() calls within PHP listings. They simply clutter the narrative, and are largely obviated when using an autoloader. Use them only when they are essential to the example.

[Nota] Never use short tags

Short tags (e.g., "<?", "<?=") should never be used within programlisting or the narrative of a document.

D.2.8. Notes on specific inline tags

D.2.8.1. classname

The tag <classname> must be used each time a class name is represented by itself; it should not be used when combined with a method name, variable name, or constant, and no other content is allowed within the tag.

<para>
    
The class <classname>Zend_Class</classname>.
</
para>

D.2.8.2. varname

Variables must be wrapped in the <varname> tag. Variables must be written using the "$" sigil. No other content is allowed within this tag, unless a class name is used, which indicates a class variable.

<para>
    
The variable <varname>$var</varname> and the class variable
    
<varname>Zend_Class::$var</varname>.
</
para>

D.2.8.3. methodname

Methods must be wrapped in the <methodname> tag. Methods must either include the full method signature or at the least a pair of closing parentheses (e.g., "()"). No other content is allowed within this tag, unless a class name is used, which indicates a class method.

<para>
    
The method <methodname>foo()</methodname> and the class method
    
<methodname>Zend_Class::foo()</methodname>. A method with a full signature:
    <
methodname>foo($bar$baz)</methodname>
</
para>

D.2.8.4. constant

Use the <constant> tag when denoting constants. Constants must be written in UPPERCASE. No other content is allowed within this tag, unless a class name is used, which indicates a class constant.

<para>
    
The constant <constant>FOO</constant> and the class constant
    
<constant>Zend_Class::FOO</constant>.
</
para>

D.2.8.5. filename

Filenames and paths must be wrapped in the <filename> tag. No other content is allowed in this tag.

<para>
    
The filename <filename>application/Bootstrap.php</filename>.
</
para>

D.2.8.6. command

Commands, shell scripts, and program calls must be wrapped in the <command> tag. If the command includes arguments, these should also be included within the tag.

<para>
    
Execute <command>zf.sh create project</command>.
</
para>

D.2.8.7. code

Usage of the <code> tag is discouraged, in favor of the other inline tasks discussed previously.

D.2.9. Notes on specific block tags

D.2.9.1. title

The <title> tag is not allowed to hold other tags.

<!-- NOT ALLOWED -->
<
title>Using <classname>Zend_Class</classname></title>

<!-- 
OK -->
<
title>Using Zend_Class</title>

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